Theory
Citizen journalism, as a form of alternative sầu truyền thông, presents a “radical challenge khổng lồ the professionalized and institutionalized practices of the mainstream media”.Bạn đang xem: Citizen journalism là gì
<8>According lớn Terry Flew, there have sầu been three elements critical khổng lồ the rise of citizen journalism: open publishing, collaborative sầu editing, và distributed nội dung.Xem thêm: Răng Khôn Mọc Đến Năm Bao Nhiêu Tuổi Mọc Răng Khôn Chính Xác Nhất
<9> Mark Glaser, a freelance journadanh sách who frequently writes on new media issues, said in 2006:<10>The idea behind citizen journalism is that people without professional journalism training can use the tools of modern technology and the global distribution of the Internet lớn create, augment or fact-kiểm tra media on their own or in collaboration with others. For example, you might write about a thành phố council meeting on your blog or in an online forum. Or you could fact-kiểm tra a newspaper article from the mainstream media & point out factual errors or bias on your blog. Or you might snap a digital photo of a newsworthy event happening in your town and post it online. Or you might videotape a similar sự kiện and post it on a site such as YouTube.The accessibility of online truyền thông media has also enhanced the interest for journalism aý muốn youth và many websites, lượt thích "Far & Wide" a publication focusing on travel & international culture,<11> as well as WorldWeekly a news blog covering a range of topics from world politics lớn science,<12> are founded & run by students.In What is Participatory Journalism?,<13> J. D. Lasica classifies media for citizen journalism into lớn the following types:Other kinds of "thin media" (mailing lists, tin nhắn newsletters)The literature of citizen, alternative sầu, and participatory journalism is most often situated in a democratic context và theorized as a response to corporate news media dominated by an economic xúc tích. Some scholars have sought khổng lồ extend the study of citizen journalism beyond the Western, developed world, including Sylvia Moretzsohn,<14> Courtney C. Radsch,<15> và Clemencia Rodríguez.<16> Radsch, for example, wrote that "Throughout the Arab world, citizen journalists have sầu emerged as the vanguard of new social movements dedicated to promoting human rights và democratic values."<17>